Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, is known for its open-source nature and a vast array of tools available for all kinds of tasks, including photo editing. While photo editing is often associated with platforms like Windows or macOS, Ubuntu provides a robust suite of applications to cater to the needs of both amateur and professional photographers. In this guide, we’ll explore the best photo editing tools on Ubuntu and walk you through how to install and use them for different editing tasks.

Why Choose Ubuntu for Photo Editing?

Ubuntu is an excellent choice for photo editing for several reasons:

  1. Open-Source Tools: Ubuntu has a wide range of powerful open-source photo editing software that rivals commercial products.
  2. Customizability: You can tailor your workflow and system to your needs by modifying Ubuntu’s configurations.
  3. Free of Cost: Most tools on Ubuntu are free, which means you don’t need to spend extra on premium software.
  4. Stability and Security: Ubuntu is known for its strong security model and stability, making it a great platform for creative work.

Top Photo Editing Tools on Ubuntu

1. GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)

Overview:

GIMP is one of the most widely used open-source alternatives to Adobe Photoshop. It provides a range of professional-grade tools and supports advanced features like layers, masks, and filters.

Key Features:

  • Customizable Interface: Adjust the layout and appearance according to your preferences.
  • Photo Retouching: Correct image imperfections, enhance lighting, and more.
  • Advanced Editing: Support for layers, masks, and a wide variety of plugins.

Installation:

To install GIMP on Ubuntu, use the following command in your terminal:

sudo apt install gimp

Usage Tips:

  • Familiarize yourself with keyboard shortcuts for faster editing.
  • Install additional plugins for advanced features like HDR and panorama stitching.

2. Darktable

Overview:

Darktable is a photography workflow application and RAW developer. It’s an excellent tool for photographers who work with RAW files and need to manage their workflow efficiently.

Key Features:

  • Non-Destructive Editing: Your original image files are not altered.
  • RAW Support: Darktable supports a wide range of RAW formats.
  • Lighttable & Darkroom Views: Manage and edit your photos in an organized manner.

Installation:

Use the following command to install Darktable:

sudo apt install darktable

Usage Tips:

  • Use keyboard shortcuts for faster processing.
  • Customize the workspace according to your workflow.

3. Krita

Overview:

Krita is a powerful open-source application for digital painting, but it’s also quite effective for photo editing tasks. It offers a streamlined user interface and a range of brushes, filters, and editing tools.

Key Features:

  • Brush Engines: Ideal for touch-ups and creating custom textures.
  • Layer Management: Advanced layer editing with blending modes.
  • Plugins: Expand functionality with various plugins.

Installation:

To install Krita, run the following command:

sudo apt install krita

Usage Tips:

  • Use Krita’s powerful brushes for fine-tuning details in images.
  • Leverage its animation tools if you’re working on GIFs or animated content.

4. Shotwell

Overview:

Shotwell is primarily a photo manager, but it offers essential editing tools like cropping, color adjustment, and red-eye correction. It’s perfect for casual users who need quick edits without using advanced tools.

Key Features:

  • Photo Organization: Manage and organize your photo collection.
  • Simple Editing Tools: Basic editing like cropping, resizing, and adjusting colors.
  • Easy Sharing: Directly share your edited photos to social media or other platforms.

Installation:

You can install Shotwell using:

sudo apt install shotwell

Usage Tips:

  • Use it for batch processing and organizing your photo libraries.
  • Leverage its sharing tools to upload directly to platforms like Facebook or Flickr.

5. RawTherapee

Overview:

RawTherapee is another advanced photo editing software that focuses on RAW image processing. It offers extensive controls for enhancing photos without losing quality.

Key Features:

  • Advanced Color Adjustment: Modify the color tones with great precision.
  • Noise Reduction: Enhance image quality by reducing noise in your photos.
  • Batch Processing: Edit multiple photos at once to save time.

Installation:

To install RawTherapee, enter:

sudo apt install rawtherapee

Usage Tips:

  • Use its detailed tone mapping features to bring out intricate details in your photos.
  • Apply batch edits to large sets of RAW photos efficiently.

How to Choose the Right Tool

Choosing the right tool depends on your specific needs. If you’re looking for a free alternative to Photoshop, GIMP is an excellent choice. If you’re working with RAW images and need advanced editing features, Darktable or RawTherapee will serve you well. For casual editing or organizing photos, Shotwell is the way to go. Krita, on the other hand, stands out for its creative editing and artistic tools, making it ideal for illustrators and photo editors alike.

Conclusion

Ubuntu offers a wide range of powerful photo editing software that can meet the needs of both beginners and professionals. Whether you’re doing basic touch-ups or working on detailed photo manipulations, Ubuntu has you covered with free and open-source solutions. By installing the right tools like GIMP, Darktable, Krita, Shotwell, and RawTherapee, you’ll have a versatile editing suite at your disposal.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I use Adobe Photoshop on Ubuntu?

No, Adobe Photoshop is not natively available for Ubuntu. However, you can use alternatives like GIMP, which provides similar functionalities for photo editing.

2. What is the best photo editing software for beginners on Ubuntu?

Shotwell is the best option for beginners due to its user-friendly interface and basic editing tools. GIMP is also great for beginners who are looking to learn more advanced editing techniques over time.

3. How can I edit RAW images on Ubuntu?

You can edit RAW images on Ubuntu using software like Darktable or RawTherapee, both of which provide extensive RAW processing capabilities.

4. Is GIMP as good as Photoshop?

GIMP is a powerful open-source tool that rivals Photoshop in many aspects, especially in basic to intermediate photo editing. However, Photoshop still has a few advanced features and integrations that GIMP lacks.

5. Are there any photo editing apps available in the Ubuntu Software Center?

Yes, you can find a wide range of photo editing applications like GIMP, Shotwell, and Darktable directly from the Ubuntu Software Center.

6. Do these photo editing tools on Ubuntu support plugins?

Yes, most of the tools mentioned, like GIMP, Krita, and Darktable, support plugins, allowing you to extend their functionality.


By using Ubuntu for your photo editing needs, you gain access to a powerful, secure, and cost-effective platform that helps bring your creative visions to life. Whether you are a beginner or a professional, the tools available on Ubuntu are capable of delivering high-quality results.

This page was last edited on 10 September 2024, at 9:51 am